Apps and adherence: a content analysis

Abstract

Background There are a vast number of smartphone applications (apps) aimed at promoting medication adherence on the market; however the theory and evidence base in terms of applying established health behaviour change techniques (BCTs) underpinning these apps remains unclear. This study aims to code these apps using a BCT Taxonomy for the presence or absence of established BCTs. Design The sample of apps will be identified through systematic searches in both the Google Play Store and Apple App Store. All apps which fall into the search categories will be downloaded for analysis. Methods The downloaded apps will be screened with exclusion criteria and suitable apps will be reviewed and coded for BCTs. Coding will be done independently by two researchers. Expected Results Descriptive data will be presented on the type and number of BCTs included. Current Stage of Work All free apps from the Apple App store have been downloaded, screened and are currently being coded. Discussion This research can be used to provide a link between behaviour change research and software development and point to areas for further study.